一帶一路 | 走進印度之技術性貿易措施Technical trade measures

技術性貿易措施

（1）關於進口魚油的規定。

２０１３年４月２２日，印度商工部發佈通告，將進口魚油的不飽和脂肪酸ＥＰＡ及ＤＨＡ含量限制為其重量的５％以上。

（2）《電子與資訊技術產品（強制性註冊要求）法令》。

２０１３年１０月３日，印度正式開始實施電子與資訊技術部（ＤｅｉｔＹ）發佈的《電子與資訊技術產品（強制性註冊要求）法令》。該法令共對８類資訊技術類產品、５類音視頻類產品和２類家電產品進行了管制，規定法令涉及的電子產品必須在印度標準局（ＢＩＳ）認可的實驗室進行相應標準的測試及註冊，並需要加貼相關標誌。法令管制的產品範圍及依據的相關測試標準見下表所示。受管制產品如不符合規定標準以及沒有在印度標準局進行註冊並加貼“自我聲明———符合ＩＳ國家標準”的字樣，任何人不得自行或通過他人以其名義生產、儲存、進口、銷售或分銷管制的電子產品。不符合規定標準的不合格或有缺陷的商品，生產商將不能繼續使用，並將作為缺陷件進行報廢處理。

（1） The provisions on the import of fish oil.

On April 22th, 2013, India’s ministry of commerce issued a circular where it allowed to import unsaturated fatty oil acid and EPA.DHA content is limited to 5 % of its weight.

（2）Electronic and information technology products (mandatory registration requirement) act.

On October 3, 2013, India officially began the implementation of electronic and information technology （Deity）released the “electronic and information technology products”,5 types of audio and video products and 2 kinds of household electrical appliances ,which relate to the laws and regulations of electronic products which must be corresponding to the standard test and registered in the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) accredited laboratory ,and affixed to the sign. The scope of the product range and the relevant testing standards based on the Ordinance are shown in the table below. Subject to control products such as non-conformity to the provisions of Indian standards and the registration of the standard-bureau and “self-declaration” must be in line with its national standards and no person can use nominal product others name of its own production, cannot to store and import, sale or distribution of electronic products.

The products which are not conformed with the standards and didn’t meet the requirements and which are unqualified or defective will not be used by the manufacturer.

表１　法令管制的產品範圍及依據的相應測試標準

Table 1 the product range and the corresponding testing standards of the test.

法令規定經ＤｅｉｔＹ授權的人員，可要求檢查產品在生產、儲存、進口、銷售或流通環節保存的相關文檔、配件或元件。在產品違反該法令或產品不符合標準要求時進行搜查並扣押產品

The act states that a person authorized by Deity may require inspection of the relevant document, fittings or components of the products in the production, storage, import, sale or circulation .Searching and seizing the product is needed when there is a product violation that does not meet requirements.