一帶一路 | 實施《電子與資訊技術產品法令》存在的問題

企業普遍反映在《電子與資訊技術產品法令》的實際執行中出現很多問題，其主要有：

第一，測試和註冊時間時限不確定。目前印度官方未對強制性註冊涉及產品的測試和註冊時間做出限制，導致產品提交測試實驗室和將註冊材料提交ＢＩＳ後，該部分時間不可控，企業最長時間提交註冊申請３個月之後仍未得到批准。企業也無法安排貨期及相關時間。

第二，單張證書要求的型號數不合理。ＢＩＳ雖然規定了每個產品的系列型號劃分準則，滿足條件的同系列型號才可以放在同一張註冊證書裡。同時，該法令規定每張註冊證書不能超過１０個型號，超過１０個型號的產品仍需要分開發證。額外的規定每張證書只能覆蓋１０個型號，該規定將加重企業註冊負擔。

第三，產品的關鍵零部件清單未列出。ＢＩＳ規定製造商應獲得認可測試實驗室出具的測試報告，必要時，製造商還應對產品的每個關鍵零部件做出聲明並提交關鍵零部件的測試報告。但是目前ＢＩＳ並未列出每類產品的關鍵零部件清單，企業在準備零部件測試報告時無據可依，不知道該準備哪些零部件的測試報告。

第四，測試實驗室送樣要求不明確。在測試實驗室方面，ＢＩＳ認可的測試實驗室無規定的送樣程式和樣品數量，多次臨時增加要求和產品數量，製造商每次準備樣品寄出時間一周左右，大大地延誤其測試進程。

第五，註冊批准順序混亂。目前企業在完成產品測試，遞交註冊申請後，ＢＩＳ官方並不是以其申請註冊順序來進行註冊批准，而是對某些品牌採取優先策略，造成了企業在申請註冊時的不公平，也在這中間帶來了很大的尋租空間。

第六，延期註冊的時限表。目前ＢＩＳ開放了延期註冊批准，延期註冊批准信的截止時間是２０１４年１月３日，逾期將對產品收取罰金。但是企業都已經提交註冊申請數月，延遲完全是由於印度官方的註冊批准週期過長。企業無法完成註冊導致貨物滯留在港口，要大量的倉儲費用，逾期後也會招致大量罰金。ＢＩＳ目前也沒有給出明確的註冊批准時間。製造商無法得到產品能夠順利獲得註冊批准的時間表，給企業造成極大困擾。

Enterprises has generally reflected in the electronic and information technology products act the implementation has a lot of problems, mainly:

First, the time limit and registration is not determined.

At the moment Indianauthoritiesdo not require mandatory registration of products related to the test and registration time to make a limit, leading to the registration materials submitted to the BIS part of the time of which is not controllable and the company has not been approved for 3 months after the registration application. Companies cannot arrange the delivery and time

Secondly, the number of models required by a single certificate is unreasonable.although BIS provides a series of models for each product, the same type of model can be places in the same type of model can be placed in the same register certificate. At the same time, the act states that each registered certificate cannot exceed 10 models if there is more than 10 models it still required to separate certification.

Additional requirements for each certificate can only cover 10 models, the provisions will increase the burden of corporate registration. thirdly ,the list of key parts of the product is not listed .BIS manufacturer shall obtain a test report issued by the approved test laboratory ,where necessary ,the manufacturer shall make a declaration and submit the test report of key parts for each key component of the product. but at the present, the BIS does not list key parts per class ,the enterprise in the preparation of spare parts the basis and does not know what parts of the text to report. Fourth, the test laboratory used sample request is not clear. In testing laboratories the BIS which was approved by testing laboratory without the provisions of the sample number of procedures and samples and the number of temporary increase in the number of products manufacturer each of them has time to prepare samples for a week or so greatly delayed the testing process.

fifth, the registration approval order confusion .at present enterprises in the completion of product testing after submitting and registration on the BSI official does not register order of registration approval, but takes the priority strategy of certain brands ,resulting in unfair application for the registration of enterprises but also I the middle of a lot of rent-seeking place.

Sixth, the time limit for the extension of the registration currently BIS opened the approval of the extension of the registration approval letter and the deadline is January 3,2014 otherwise the product will charge a penalty.however,companies have files for registration for second month, the delay is due to the official registration of Indian official approval cycle is too long ,enterprises cannot complete the registration of goods standard in the part to a large number of storage costs which will lead to a large amount of fines after overdue. BIS is currently not been given a clear registration number.Manufacturers cannot get the product to be able to get the approval on the approval timetable, causing great distress to the enterprise.