(一)鼓勵與限制並存。哈薩克斯坦雖然實行積極的鼓勵外資政策,但原則上也限制外國人在涉及國家安全、社會秩序及環境保護等領域的投資。
(1) The coexistence of restriction and encouragement .Kazakhstan has actively encouraged foreign policy, but in principle it also restricted foreign investment in the areas of national security, social order and environmental protection.
(二)相關法規修改頻繁,政策多變,連續性和穩定性較差。這使哈薩克斯坦的法律法規和政策在實踐中存在著很多變數。
(2)The relevant laws and regulations are frequently revised ,but the policy is changeable ,and as a result the stability is poor. This makes the investment laws, regulations and policies face many variables.
(三)執法隨意性大。由於哈薩斯坦理不善,執法中表現出很大的隨意性,致使法律上的投資優惠在執行中因有法不依而大打折扣,無形中加大了投資的風險係數,在一定程度上影響到企業對其投資的吸引力,尤其是對那些以享受東道國優惠政策為投資目標的企業來說更是如此。
(3)Random enforcement of the law. Due to the Kazakhstan system and poor management the law enforcement showed great randomness, resulting in law on investment incentives in the implementation because of the abiding of the law and which sell at discount quickly, which virtually increases the risk factor and in a certain extent affects investment enterprises in their appeal, especially to those who enjoy the preferential policies of the host country for the investment objectives of the enterprises is even more or so.
(四)哈薩克斯坦給外國投資者的國民待遇並不意味著外國人與本國人的法律地位完全相等,而是對外國人給予一定限制。
(4)The national treatment to the foreign investors in Kazakhstan does not mean that the legal status of foreigners and their own people is completely equal, but to give a certain limit to foreigners.
(五)不良社會風氣是影響其投資環境的一個重要因素。雖然在法律上哈薩克斯坦承諾給予外國投資者以種種優惠,不允許國家機關及其工作人員非法干涉外資活動。但事實上,由於貪污腐敗盛行,政府職能部門和國家司法機關法律意識淡薄,並不能依法辦事。
(5) Bad social climate is an important factor affecting the investment environment .Although Kazakhstan is legally committed to giving foreign investors a variety of concessions, the state organs and their staff are not allowed to interfere with foreign investment activities. But, in fact, due to the prevalence of corruption, the government’s functional department and the state judicial organs have weak legal consciousness and cannot work according to the law.