一帶一路 | 走進印度之利率補貼政策

２０１３年７月８日，印度商工部公佈了《２０１１—２０１２年至２０１３—２０１４年出口倍增計畫》中期審查的討論稿，其中提到擬實施一些新的貿易政策以鞏固該計畫的效果，主要有：第一，為刺激出口，提升國內製造業，除市場准入計畫（ＭＡＩ）、資本貨物（ＥＣＧＣ）和出口保險（ＮＥＩＡ）等措施外，還將對出口商提供２％的利息補貼並將該政策延長１年；第二，為刺激工程外包服務的出口，商工部決定由進出口銀行對出口至南亞聯盟國家的專案、工程服務提供２％的利率補貼；第三，為促進鑽石珠寶的出口，對加工鑽石珠寶所需原材料和工具實施關稅減免優惠。同時建立專項資金，提供２％的出口信貸利率補貼；第四，對手工藝品、地毯、織機、成衣、深加工農產品、體育用品和玩具等數個門類提供２％的利率補貼。

印度補貼的形式主要有費用支持、最低限價、出口信貸貼息、關稅減免和優惠等，既有直接轉移也有間接轉移。

On July 8th,2013,India ‘s Commerce Department announced the “2011,2012 to 2013 ,2014 export doubling plan” mid-term review of the draft ,which referred and intended to implement the new trade policy to consolidate the effect. The purpose of it was firstly in order to stimulate exports and improve domestic manufacturing industry .In addition ,the market access program (MAI) capital goods(ECGC) and export insurance (NEIA) and other measures will also provide a 2% interest rate subsidies to exporters and the policy was extended to 1 year. Secondly, to stimulate engineering outstanding services exports , Ministry of commerce and industry decided that export import bank to ASEAN nations project ,engineering service will provide on interest rate of 2/3 to promote subsidies ,diamond jewelry exports ,raw materials and processing technology on the diamond jewelry preferential tariff reduction . At the same time, the establishment special funds to provide 2% of export opponents handicrafts, carpets, weaving products, sporting goods and toys etc. 2% interest rate subsidies

Indian subsidies are in the form of main support costs which have the lowest price, export credit subsidies tariff concessions preferential etc. in the direct or indirect transfer.