一帶一路 | 走進印度之紡織業和電信通訊業

紡織業

Textile Industry

紡織業占印度工業總產值的14%,產業規模龐大，是印度僅次於農業之第二大促進就業產業.印度紡織的主要優勢在棉,黃麻,絲等天然纖維及部份人纖產量豐富,有龐大的編織及針織產能,勞工成本低及供量充足,業者熟悉歐美市場;缺點則包括業者規模過小,基礎建設不佳,資金成本過高,缺乏資金更新技術及設備等.印度政府除鼓勵紡織技術升級外,將對100家紡織廠進行動整,其中部份無法競爭者加以關閉.

The output value brought from Textile industry occupy 14% India GDP. In India, the textile industry ranks the second industry in promoting employment, merely after agriculture. The Indian textile has its own advantages and characteristics in the cotton, jute and silk and other natural fiber, large knitting production, low human recourse cost, sufficient supply as well as knowing market; on the other hand, small factory, poor infrastructure, high capital cost, lacking money to update technology and devices constitute those main disadvantages of Indian textile. Besides encouraging to update textile technology, government plans to take actions towards 100 textile factories including close parts of factories which lacks completion in this industry.

電信通訊業

Telecom Industry

由於印度幅員廣大人口眾多,通訊需求龐大,對手機,電話機,答錄機,傳真機,數據機及公共電話等均有需求.至通訊網路設備部分自國外進口, 此外Lucent,Fujitsu及Siemens也在印度生產通訊傳輸設備.由於競爭激烈,為取得經濟規模及市占率,近來各通訊業紛紛展開合併及業務合作.

India is a vast country with large popularity, therefore the communication need is huge including cellphone, telephone, answering machine, fax machine, modem and public telephone. Some communication network equipment are imported, besides, companies such as Lucent, Fujitsu and Siemens are also producing Communication transmission equipment. Due to the intense competition, in order to expand their economic scale and occupy the market, recently more and more telecom companies are carrying out merge and cooperation between each other.