一帶一路 | 走進印度之印度經濟改革力度應加大

在印度，黨派鬥爭過於激烈，使得政府無法集中精力去貫徹執行一個穩定的經濟政策，服務於經濟增長的制度還遠未形成，營商環境不容樂觀。一些經濟學家認為，印度政府經濟改革力度仍然不夠，經濟社會政策不夠開放，政府開支過於龐大，存在大量貧困人口，農村城市地區基礎設施等急需改善，而這些問題並不是靠國際經濟環境改善就能夠解決的，而主要取決於政府的相關政策。然而，印度的政治體制決定了每一個上臺的政黨都要代表不同的利益，這就使不同階層、地域、民族，對不同政黨的發展觀和執政理念，產生不同的信任度。如果印度不能在發展道路選擇、發展速度統一思想，不能發揮出從中央到地方的多方面發展經濟的合力，所制訂的政策就不能夠產生巨大的力量和針對性。雖說印度是一個民主國家，但是這樣的政治體制如果只能導致國家赤貧，這樣的民主是有害的，沒有實際作用的。

However there’s a different picture in India. The fight from the partisanship is too serious for the country to maintain a stable economic policy. There’s still a far way from forming a system that will be able to serve the economy growth. The situation is not good.Some economists believe that the Indian government did not focus all attention on the economy’s revolution issues.It shows thatthe economic and social policy is not open enough, there are too much of government expenses andthere’s still a large number of people who show big needs in money and the emergency need for providing infrastructure to the countryside.Unfortunately these matters can be solved only by the government policy instead of the improvement of the international economy environment.

The fact is that every politician represent different interests and when one politician becomes the highest powerful person in the country, it means that people show different attitudes about them.If India’s government can’t make sure about the way of itsdevelopment, whether it is the same with the speed of development or, then the policy would not be able to help, and it won’t be specific enough. And if a policy can only make more deficits then it can not be called a good policy, even though India is a democratic country.