一带一路 | 走進印度之補貼政策Subsidy

印度《２００９—２０１４年外貿政策》規定有關補貼制度。２０１３年，印度新公佈的補貼政策主要有：

India’s “2009-2014 foreign trade policy” provided subsidy system. New subsidy policy mainly include:

２０１３年１月２２日，商工部發佈通告，擬在印度全境開展“運費補貼計畫”，對在指定地區內以指定運輸方式運輸的原材料和製成品所產生的運費進行補貼。其中，相應產品須滿足多樣性條件（為實現產品多樣化而開發的新產品，其上一財年的銷售額高於總營業額的２５％）或實質性增長條件（因追加投資而新增的產值相當於原工業設備核定登記產值的２５％以上）。其中，以鐵路和公路兩式聯運的補貼力度最大，占到運費的９０％；單一運輸和滿足條件的空運、海運補貼力度相對較小，從７５％—５０％不等；跨省運輸和單純在鐵路中轉站之間的運輸也會因運輸貨物（原材料或工業製成品）的不同而受到不同程度的補貼。補貼期間為相應新產品投產後的五年，中小型企業還可在此基礎上獲得另外五年的補貼期；一些特別地區也可在規定的限額基礎上獲得額外的補貼。印度國土管理部負責受補貼企業的登記、補貼申請的受理和審核。

On January 22 nd ,2013 the Ministry of Commerce issued a circular to carry out “Freight subsidy in the whole territory of India” and in designated areas to specify the freight transportation of raw materials and finished goods arising from subsidies. Among them, the corresponding product meets the diversity of conditions (to achieve product diversification and the development of new products, the last fiscal year on sales needs to be higher than the total turnover of 25% and substantial growth conditions (due to the additional investment and new output value is equivalent to the original industrial equipment approved with registered output value which is equivalent to the original industrial equipment approved with registered output value on more than 25 %. Among them 90% at the railway and highway transport subsidies which accounts for the largest shipping and where a single transport meets the conditions and where cargo and shipping subsidies is relatively small, from 75%- 50% range, inter provincial transportation and simple in rail transit station between transport which will be the subject to different levels of subsidies and for transport goods (raw materials or manufactured goods). During the five years period during which the new product was put into operation, the small and medium enterprises can receive another five years of the subsidiary period. Some special areas may receive additional subsidies on the basis of the specified limits. India’s land management department is responsible for the registration of subsidies and subsidies for enterprises in order to accept and audit them.