一帶一路 | 走進印度之中印關係淺析

中印關係淺析

Brief Analysis the Relationship between China and India

中國和印度作為兩個古老的國度，在歷史中已有很多次的交流，文化和軍事也列其中。自上世紀60年代的中印戰爭至今，中國和印度進行了多次的較量、比拼。中國龍和印度象從未停止多一刻明爭暗鬥。

As the two old countries in the world, China and India communicated a lot in the history, including the communications in the respect of cultures and in the respect of military affairs. Since the Sino-India war from 1960s till now, China and India have contested with each other for several times. Because the mascots in China and India are dragon and elephant respectively, some people believed that the China’s dragon and the India’s elephant have not stopped fighting, whether fight openly or secretly.

中印近代

自印度首腦尼赫魯撕毀了與中國簽署的“和平邊境互不侵犯條約”,在由美蘇聯合支持下，並且有蘇聯軍事顧問專家團進行親自整訓的印度武裝部隊的情況下，印度軍隊越過“麥克馬紅線”，在中印交接西藏、青海的地區對中國實施武裝打擊。在印度軍隊當時以“歐美＋蘇聯武器”為主的情況下，毛主席果斷命令，靈活指揮軍隊進行還擊，給印度及幕後指使者（美國，俄羅斯，英國）以沉痛的教訓。也就是說:中國軍隊同時在當時擊敗了美蘇兩大超級大國的軍事行動。為新中國的穩定奠定了軍事基礎，為中國的發展打下國際席位。

Modern History between China and India

The Sino-India Non-Aggression Treaty was torn by Nehru, the leader of India. However, India gained the supports from the Soviet Union and the United States and India’s army was trained and consolidated by the Soviet Union Military Advisory Group. Under the conditions stated above, Indian troops crossed the ‘McMahon Line’ and commenced strikes at the boundary transition between China and India in Tibet and Qinghai. Since Indian troops gained the supports from the Soviet Union and the United States, the weapons they used at that time mainly came from Europe and the Soviet Union. Under this condition, President Mao gave orders that we should command the army to fight back flexibly in order to give the hard lesson to India and the countries who were behind a plot (the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom). That is to say, at that time, Chinese troops not only defeated the Indian troops but also defeated the military actions from the two superpowers. The victory of this battle settled the foundation of military for the new China and laid the international seat for the development of China in the world.