一帶一路 | 印度基礎設施

從基礎設施的角度來看，中國的基礎設施建設遠好於印度，中國在基礎設施建設上比印度投入了更多時間和資金。這更有利於經濟的長遠發展。印度的固定投資率遠低於中國，影響了外資的流入，一定程度上制約了印度經濟的發展。基礎設施對發展中國家而言，基礎設施建設與經濟增長之間關係密切，我們選擇一些指標進行比對就會發現兩國的差距。據世界銀行資料， 1997 年中國的人均用電量為714 KW.H，印度僅為363 KW.H 。中國在1998 年擁有電話主線70條，印度只有22條，1997 年中國電話裝機等待的時間不到一個月，印度需一年。印度公路狀況極差，缺少高速公路，港口與機場設施陳舊，交通運輸極端落後，能源嚴重短缺，尤其是石油，基礎設施的滯後影響了外國投資環境，嚴重制約了印度經濟的發展。因此，在基礎設施建設方面中國領先的優勢十分明顯。

Chinaspent more time and moneyon building infrastructure construction so it has the betterinfrastructure than India, and such environment benefitsfor thelong-term development of the economy.The fact is that the fixed investment rate of India which is much lower than China has restricted the development. Somehow it preventedthe foreign capital inflow. However China has the superiority on the infrastructure construction which has a close connection to the development. We compared someselected indexes to see what the differences between these two countries are. According to World Bank datain 1997, theelectricity consumption per person is 714 KW.H while the data of India shows 363KW.H. China had 70 telephone lines in 1998 while India had only 20. People wait more than a month to get a telephone ready to be used while India has to wait a year. India has a bad road condition, the lack of highway, the old facilities of the airport and port, its transportation maintains a slow speed and its shortness of energy especially the lack of the oil awfully restrict the India’s development and the foreign investment. Therefore, China has better performance in the infrastructure construction.