一帶一路 | 走進哈薩克斯坦之哈薩克斯坦外商直接投資企業類型分析

哈薩克斯坦外商直接投資企業類型分析

從外商直接投資的方式來看,哈薩克斯坦以外商獨資企業為主,合資企業為輔;從外商直接投資企業的規模來看,哈薩克斯坦以小型企業為主,大中型企業為輔。截至2007年年底，哈薩克斯坦外商獨資企業共計1.366 7 萬家。其中，小型企業 1.328 5 萬家，占 97，2 %，中型企業282家，大型企業100家，合計占2，8%。
From the point of the foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan, there are the foreign owned enterprises, joint ventures, supplemented by foreign direct investment enterprises, large and medium-sized and small-scaled enterprises supplemented. As of the end of 2007 year, there were a total of 1, 3667 of foreign owned enterprises. Among them, 1, 3285 were small businesses, accounting for 97,2%,282 medium sized enterprises ,100 large enterprises accounting for 2,8% in total.

從投資領域看,不同類型企業有所不同。小型外商獨資企業的主要投資領域是貿易、汽車以及家用製品修理業,占小型企業總數的62. 4%;中型企業集中在商業、製造業、建築業和對企業提供的服務方面,占68. 8%;而大型企業則集中於採掘業和加工工業,占50%。小型合資企業的投資領域較廣,除貿易(占42. 5%)外,主要分佈在對企業提供租賃和服務領域以及建築業和加工工業。
From the investment field view, there are different types of enterprises. The main area of investment of small foreign-owned enterprises is a trade, automobile and household products repair industry, accounting for the total number of small and medium enterprises 62. 4%; medium-sized enterprises are concentrated in the commercial, manufacturing, construction and providing services for the enterprises, it accounted to 68. 8%; and large enterprises is concentrated on mining and processing industry, which accounted for 50%. The investment field of small joint venture enterprise is wide, with the addition of trade (42.5%), which is mainly distributed in the field of leasing and service, as well as the construction and processing industry.